Tuesday, December 24, 2019
Essay about The Problems with Fracking - 2005 Words
No Fracking Way Imagine a world where fresh and clear water was a luxury. Imagine water so contaminated with chemicals that every plant it comes into contact with dies. As the trees begin to die, oxygen levels drop. As the vegetation dies, wildlife begins to die out. The polluted water which flows through the ground into wells causes instant contamination. As the water flows out of the sink, one can strike a match and light the liquid on fire. Showering in these chemicals is out of the question. Fresh water has become a comfort, rather than a given. Could planet Earth survive this existence? If hydraulic fracturing, otherwise known as fracking, were deemed legal, this question may be put to the test. Fracking is a process in whichâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦While vertical wells do yield gas, they are mainly used as a base to connect several horizontal wells, which is where the money lies in the industry. After drilling, about ââ¬Å"2 million to 10 million gallons of water [is used] to extract t he gasâ⬠(Marsa 3-4). However, high pressured water alone will not break away the shale rock, therefore sand is added to enable further fracturing. The controversial issue fueling the debate is the third substances added to the water which allow the natural gas to escape for collection. ââ¬Å"A cocktail of friction-reducing lubricants [are used] to make the water slick enough to slide through the pipes swiftlyâ⬠(Marsa 4). A geochemist by the name of Tracy Bank conducted a study at SUNY Buffalo which concluded that the lubricant contained an abundance of toxic metals, ââ¬Å"including uranium, barium, chromium, zinc and arsenicâ⬠(Marsa 2). This is just a short list of the negative compounds used in fracking. It is likely that the public will never get the full story as to the composition of the lubricants, as major fracking companies refuse to release that information, ââ¬Å"claiming that doing so would reveal trade secretsâ⬠(Rahman 1). So where do these cont aminants end up? After reaching the surface, the waste is emptied into tanks for storage. However, sometimes ponds are also used to hold the pollutants, therefore releasing the harmful toxins into runoffs. Once the gas hasShow MoreRelatedFracking : Too Many Fracking Problems1631 Words à |à 7 PagesToo Many Fracking Problems ââ¬Å"Fracking ensures that the age of oil-and it s princely hydrocarbon cousin, the natural gas molecule-will not end because we have run out of fossil fuels. But it may end because burning these wonderful fuels puts the planet farther down a path we don t want to head downâ⬠. Fracking, or hydraulic fracturing, is a petroleum mining method to reach remote gas under water that is located in the crust of the earth. Fracking uses a blend of water, sand, and chemicals. HydraulicRead MoreNatural Gas : A Sustainable And Environmentally Friendly Gases1247 Words à |à 5 Pagesseventy percent fewer emissions than coal and twenty percent fewer emissions than oil . Natural gas would also be much cheaper than oil per gallon and is environmentally sustainable; however, fracking, the process of extracting the natural gas, may not be as environmentally stable as many would think. Fracking is the process of drilling and injecting fluid at high pressure in order to crack shale rocks to extr act natural gas. The water is mixed with sand and other toxic chemicals to help the processRead MoreThe Need to Stop Fracking616 Words à |à 3 Pagesfracking is the process of getting natural gas from from shale rock deep into the ground. to get the natural gas we have to use a thing called horizontal drilling, horizontal drilling allows us to go deep into the ground and injected high pressure fracking fluids into the shale area and when they have the cracks in the ground for the oil to go through and they put sand to hold open the cracks and keep them open this is the process of fracking. Tell the recipient of your letter why you chose to shareRead MoreFracking : Fracking And Fracking1524 Words à |à 7 Pages Hydraulic Fracturing Research Paper Hydraulic Fracturing (also commonly known as fracking) is a process used to extract natural gasses deep within the earth. This is done by drilling vertically into the ground until the desired depth; then drilling horizontally; and pumping millions of gallons of water, sand, and other chemicals into the drill at a high pressure to create fissures through which the gas can escape. Currently, hydraulic fracturing is extensively used in the United States in orderRead MoreIs Fracking Safer : Wastewater Injections Cause Human Made Earthquakes, But The Risk Can Be Reduced1142 Words à |à 5 PagesAnnotated Bibliography Arizona State University. (2016, September 22). Research finds way to make fracking safer: Wastewater injections cause human-made earthquakes, but the risk can be reduced. ScienceDaily. Retrieved February 24, 2017 from www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2016/09/160922150659.htm The Arizona State University effectively relays the information from a research done to evaluate the use of fracking techniques in relation to the Texas earthquakes experienced in May of 2012. The research doneRead MoreThe Need, Risks And Impacts1396 Words à |à 6 PagesFRACKING-ââ¬Å"The Need, Risks and Impactsâ⬠Hydraulic Fracking, which is the extraction of natural gas which was earlier protected, has become a major problem today. It is an environmental as well as a health hazard. The large firms which are linked to fracking have tried to justify fracking by citing that the benefits of it outweigh the harm that it might potentially cause. But before buying that argument, it is important for us to understand if the idea of fracking is really good for a long term scenarioRead MoreFracking And Its Wastewater Disposal1489 Words à |à 6 PagesDat Ninh T. Drosselmeyer Engl 1113 ââ¬â 088 14 November 2016 1393 words Fracking and its wastewater disposal are threatening humanââ¬â¢s life In recent years, there has been an increasing concern about whether or not should factories keep using Fracking as their main method to extract oil and gas from the underground. Fracking, or hydraulic fracturing can be defined as the process of drilling down into the Earth and injecting high-pressurized water mixture into the ground, creating cracksRead MoreFracking Should Not Be Banned1526 Words à |à 7 PagesFracking is a pressurized, chemically treated mixture of water and sand used to release and extract natural gas and petroleum from shale rock. The process involves a well drilled vertically to the desired depth, then turns ninety degrees and continues horizontally for thousands of feet into the shale believed to contain the trapped natural gas. A mix of water, sand, and various chemicals are pumped into the well at high pressure in order to create fissures in the shale through which the gas can escapeRead MoreRhetorical Situations And Their Constituents Essay1588 Words à |à 7 Pageswill choose them over a different company. Rhetoric can be found all over the news and while doing research I came upon the article ââ¬Å"Are We Fracking Away our Health?â⬠To analyze the rhetoric of this article, we must look at the exigence, audiences, constraints, and any unforeseen ramifications of the article. Exigence defined by Grant-Davie is ââ¬Å"some need or problem that can be addressed and solved through rhetorical discourseâ⬠(351). The exigence of an article can be answered by using three questions:Read MoreA Brief Look at Fracking1383 Words à |à 6 Pagesnumber one source of Americaââ¬â¢s constant need for gas. Most of that production increase has come about to the growing need of hydraulic fracturing, also known as ââ¬Å"frackingâ⬠, which is a process used to release oil or gas from underground formations that are otherwise too hard to mine with other tools. Over the past few years, advances in fracking technology have made huge reserves of natural gas in America economically recoverable. According to the Energy Information Administration, shale gas plays, or
Monday, December 16, 2019
Knowledge Management Audit Report Free Essays
string(40) " confident in discharging their duties\." The case study depicts the problems associated with a regency grand, a five-star hotel situated In Thailand. Initially the hotel was performing well under Thai General Manager; however since the takeover by a large American hotel chain, regency grand hotel was experiencing deteriorating circumstances regarding its business and reputation. Mr. We will write a custom essay sample on Knowledge Management Audit Report or any similar topic only for you Order Now . Becker was inducted as a new General Manger if Regency Grand Hotel. He was Interested in applying the concepts, methods, policies and procedures of hotel management which he earlier practiced successfully in the united States to the Regency Grand Hotel. Mr.. Backerââ¬â¢s success was mostly on acquisition were the operations were experiencing low morale and poor profitability. One of the major points In this case study Is the fact that Regency Grand Hotel was not experiencing low morale and poor profitability. In fact Regency Grand Hotel was one of the top performing hotels of Thailand were employee satisfaction was high. Mr.. Backerââ¬â¢s expertise was in successfully implementing management strategies in a sinking organization rather than in an established and stable organization. Research has shown that the right employee should be hired at the right time. [r] One of the major issues as delineated in the case study is the implementation of same Human Resource Management Strategy in different countries. This Human Resource Management strategy by Becker comprised of introducing the concept of decentralization at Regency Grand Hotel. According to Becker, this strategy will yield enhanced employee motivation and overall Job satisfaction which will untimely lead to more profits. This strategy was successfully Implemented by Becker In his previous assignments. Becker was very confident of achieving positive results by Introducing this strategy immediately. One study shows that practice of Human Resource Management can vary across countries mainly because of adaptation of managerial practices and cultural idiosyncrasy [Snell and Dean, 1 992, Salk and Brannon, 2000]. Hefted argues that national cultures impact the attitudes and behaviors of employees (Hefted, 1980). This Is true in the case of Mr.. Becker. Since he came from United States and had been successfully practicing Human Resource Management with employees exhibiting us culture, he had a mindset reflecting us employeeââ¬â¢s behavior towards management practice. Furthermore, Mr.. Becker was of the impression that the same Human Resource Management could be practiced in Thailand without realizing that there would be systematic differences that may have existed in Human Resource Management in different countries. Management by Objective Is the process of specifying objectives within an organization to ensure that the employees at the managerial level and non managerial level abide with the objectives set fourth so that they can fully understand what is required and what needs to be done within an organization. Studies have shown that productivity within an organization increases if Management by Objective program is launched (Robbins and Coulter, 2005, 165). However, Becker Introduced the concept of decentralization but was not able to Implement It stressfully. Becker spent most AT Nils tale wilt ten operational level employees. This resulted in Backerââ¬â¢s direct communication with the operational level employees which helped the employees better understand what Becker wanted and expected from them. However, the supervisorââ¬â¢s empowerment role was minimized which resulted in poor performance. Scholars have written that mutually agreed objectives are set forth between employees. Becker implemented him decentralization plan after getting approval from several rather than all managers ND department heads. Most of the scholars agree that the Management by Objective is successful if it is implemented from top to down while ensuring complete participation [Rodgers, R. ; Hunter, J. E. 1991]. When power and control in shared in organization, the overall effectiveness increases. (Organelle et al. , 2007)The empowerment is used as management tool which empowers employees to practice innovative approach while working. Furthermore, empowerment is the power which is transferred from top level to bottom level [(Teach et d. 0 04).. Honed (1997) argued that empowerment should have higher degree of accessibility and accountability while having the freedom to act. This signifies that management in order to empower their employees, must ensure that the employees will be motivated and committed. This will help them achieve organizational goals while the chances of an employee to quit will significantly reduce. Employee empowerment has been defensivenessââ¬â¢s ways, but K thaws et al. (2007), Money and Hankie (2006) and Honed (1997) agreed that the core element of empowerment involves giving employees section or latitude over certain task related activities. Smith and Mould, (1998) defined empowerment as a transfer of rower flow the employer to the employees to make quick and quality decision. Honed (1997) argued that empowerment is not only having the flooded to act, but also having higher degree of responsibility and accountability. This indicates that management must empower their me peoples so that they will be motivated committed satisfied and assist the organizations achieving objectives Mohammedanize employees intention to quit. Transferring power to the employees should be done with due diligence, at the same time employees to whom the power is transferred to, must be held accountable for their actions. Accountability will instill discipline in utilizing the scarce resources optimum for the benefit of the organization and other stakeholders. Therefore, employees should be empowered through, sharing information, autonomy in making decisions and improving their intellectual capacity. Welling et al (1991) similarly proposed that an organization that empowers their employees will be able to survive and grow in any environment. Mohammed and Prevail (1998) argued that empowerment is a state of mind and empowered employees mind experiences feelings of, (1) control over the Job to be performed, (2) awareness of the context in HCI the work is performed, (3) accountability for personal work output, (4) shared responsibility for unit and organizational performance and (5) equity in the rewards based on individual and collective performance. The Cognitive model of empowerment, defines empowerment on a broad term, which Includes ten console AT ProvoEng employee Witt genuine Coo enrollment Ana opportunities to have their voice heard having real power for control and influence over work processes, which leads to employees to be confident in discharging their duties. You read "Knowledge Management Audit Report" in category "Management" This model further emphasizes that organizations have no options except to empower their employees for purpose of survival, growth and increase efficiency and being competitiveness. Further, the model of work team effectiveness postulated by Cohen et al. (1996) commented that employee empowerment should be the primary focus for any manager who tries to design effective self managing work teams in organization. Organelle et al. (2007) suggested that, like the concept of power, empowerment can be viewed in two ways. First, it can be viewed as a relational conduct ââ¬â which me that managers should delegate power to the subordinates. Secondly, a motivational construct where employee empowerment is seen as a scheme to motivate employees in organization. Thus empowered employees feel motivated when they are given autonomy to make decision about their work or are involved in the planning process of Ethel organization. Therefore employee empowerment implies that power is granted to the employees or delegation of authority. Similarly, Procter et al (1999) suggested that for the use of the term empowerment of members to be meaningful, there must be a genuine shift in the locus of power away from the top management to the shop floor. Melee (2004) argued that empowerment is a complex interactive process which involves the act of developing and increasing power to the subordinates. In addition they identified five core mimeo which can enhance empowerment in organizations and these includes educating of employees, leading, mentoring, supporting and proving proper structures to enhance employee empowerment in organization. This clearly shows that empowerment is a multi-monsoonal process which involves many systems of the organization and is an ongoing process. Lloyd fee al. 1999) asserted that, managers should act as coaches and help employees to solve problems. Managers should empower subordinates by delegating susceptibilities and assisting them when they have problems and thus employees will feel more satisfied with their managers and they will consider them to be fair and in return they will perform to their managerââ¬â¢s expectations. Employees need to be assisted in the process of empowerment. Participative management, managers must empower their employees by allowing them to participate in decision m a h g process. For impatience the model of employee empowerment postulated by Mammal and Securest (1996) argued that employee empowerment has been expounders the concept of participative management. The model emphasized that empowerment to eke a strong foundation in organizations; managers should intrinsically motivate the behavior of their employees and must release some of their authority and responsibility to other levels of the organization. Honed (1997) equated employee empowerment as management-by-stress strategy that pushes people and systems to the breaking point by forcing workers to do more. Lack of employee empowerment in many organization is compeered as a major source of organizational stress and conflicts. Management to a certain degree will reduce stress among their employees by empowering them. Employee empowerment s a management practice, which all managers should take seriously in their organization, Decease Itââ¬â¢s tongue empowerment Tanat employees wall Improve organizational performance. Management needs to consider the following facts to ensure that empowerment in their organization is enhanced and nurtured. Empowerment through Job involvement, empowerment significantly enhances Job involvement Job satisfaction; career satisfaction and organizational commitment (Manorial and Hashing, 2006). This in the long MN will make employees feel that they are valued in their organization and create a higher degree of Job satisfaction and commitment. Thus employees are motivated by both extremis and intrinsic rewards such as autonomy in decision-making and challenging work. Leadership strategy, good leadership is critical for sustaining continuous improvement of employee empowerment in organization (Carson and King, 2005). Good leadership needs to be demonstrated at all levels of the organization. A good leader in an organization is intuitively able to tap into expressed thoughts of others, to give verbal expression to their feelings, able to delegate and empower employees. This would make vision created by management to be brought into pollution. Good leadership empires braininess, creates a vision to be followed by the organization employees and empowers employees through traffic and development. Hams (2004) argued that leadership is not only having innovative ideas, but also getting people to follow, not just in dragooned single file, but with pride, literature in their hearts and expectation. Employee endowment to be successful in organization there is need for godlessness to be in place at all levels of the organization. Empowerment to be successful in organization management should use empowerment for bottom-Line results. Klan and Rosen (1999) stated that there are four key increments for empowering program to succeed in organization, these are management must agree to support the program, inauguration warrants fanfare, must be offered for ideas generated and accepted essential for team leaders, program coordinators and evaluation committees to be in place to evaluate the progress of empowerment and advise the best way to enhance it in organizations. Therefore, empowerment is not a product of any structure or system, but it is a process, which is ongoing, dynamic and fluctuating. Translators and Murray (1996) stated that empowerment is getting workers to do what needs to be done rather than doing what they are told and involves delegation, individual responsibility, autonomous decision making and feelings of self-efficacy. Employee empowerment program to be successful in organization, management must put in place a structure in the system to support the whole process (Boggle and Smooch 2004). It is recommendable that empowerment process should take place in an environment where itââ¬â¢s allowed, nurtured and promoted by management and employees. Management decision not communicated properly Options Regency Grand Hotel can revert back to the earlier style of hotel management practiced by Thai General Manager. Under his belt, the Regency Grand Hotel was crowned as one of the most prestigious hotels of the region and the employees were enjoying Delve chocolates wilt n ten note. Nine star, wanly earlier let Decease AT Becker, could be contacted once again and given offer to rejoining Regency Grand Hotel. Management by Objective In Application of decentralization should be more concrete. Change of management style Make use of Configuration Management ââ¬Å"organizational effectiveness is greatest when the information processing capacities of the structure fit the information-processing requirements of the workâ⬠Recommendations How to cite Knowledge Management Audit Report, Essays
Sunday, December 8, 2019
Impacts of e-commerce in the context of the marketing Free Solution
Question: TaskInformation security and buyer protection and the challenge of data protection are expanding in degree and trouble. While online businesses have since a long time ago expected to shield their clients' security and private data, changes in information transforming and plans of action present new dangers and new regulations. Answer: Executive summary In this report it tells about the various impacts of the e-commerce in the context of the marketing. It also deals about all the critical analysis of the social media on the3 marketing platform and also deals with the various types of the business models on the context of the views of the usefulness of the social media. Introduction (Chroneer, Johansson and Malmstrom, 2015) stated that in the context of the e-commerce it mainly tells about doing both the selling and the buying of the goods and the services, doing of the transmission of the data, funds and the information with the help of the electronic network mainly internet. Basically e commerce is known as the online shopping spread all over the world in todays life. E-commerce also deals with the search engine optimization which helps the website in the higher ranking range and also in doing the retention of the available customers in respect of the email marketing. This assignment is mainly deals with the demonstration of the proper evaluation of all the security strategies through which it can protect both the business and the consumers and it also helps in the proper identification of all the security measures. It also tells about the critical awareness of the e-commerce on the basis of the businesses security on the base of the modern practices. It also requires providing some of the basis alternatives of the social media usefulness. Findings And Analysis In the todays world social media offers the web based technologies so that it can increases the customers and also needs the businesses which helps to improve both the knowledge of the target customers and also helps to improve the business. (Lackermair, 2015) stated that the social media also includes the different forms of the online communication which includes face book, twitter and blog etc. some of the basic advantages which the e-commerce based companies use to do the evaluation of the social media are given below: Visibility: the social media attendance gives the opportunities to both the followers and the customers in gaining the better knowledge in the context of the businesses. the e-commerce facility makes it easy to share the businesses with the friends and the families through the simple ways which helps to attract the large numbers of the followers and also to maintain the needed exposure of the businesses. Target: social media makes it easier to gaining the better ideas about both the target market and the target customers. It also makes it easy t5o target the potential customers which helps to grab the large numbers of the customers towards both the services and the products. Customers: according to Mathews, T. and Blumentritt, 2015), one of the main components of the marketing is the customers. It also gives the various opportunities to improve the customer base with the creation of the online presentation, online campaign of the marketing which is better in doing the local advertising in the various cases. The availability of the e-commerce gives the opportunities to the businesses in the customer base by simply maintaining and also creating the online processes in the marketing strategy. Brand awareness and exposure: social media have some of the crucial features for both the exposure and the awareness programs of the brand name in a large extent. It also plays a crucial role for the promotion of the business. E-commerce uses the various processes and the techniques to make the promotion more attractive in nature so that it helps to attract the large numbers of the online customers. Different sources and the examples which can be used in the proper demonstration of all the arguments are mentioned below: Twitter in respect of the e-commerce: (Strippel, 2014) opined that twitter also have the influential capability in the context of marketing of the online business. It also helps in doing the pushing of the products on the online site which helps to increase the sales by using the various strategies and technologies. The available marketing tools in corporation of the twitter play the crucial role in the context of the online marketing strategy is the email marketing. Twitter also gives the opportunity to maintain the marketing research in the evaluation of the e-commerce site. The feedback facility of the customers plays a beneficial role to maintain the continuous improvement of the companies. As stated by (Polat,2014), twitter maintains an important role for the start up business with the facility for building the brand awareness program and the also the advertisement with the facility of the marketing campaigns in the internet and also helps in doing the generation of the more pro fits and the sales. Twitter also helps in improving the large numbers of the contacts which becomes easier in doing the businesses by doing the sign up in the companys websites and also by implementing the futures marketing campaign. To improve the seasonal marketing strategies twitter helps in the various marketing strategies, various offers and the sales of the marketing of the companies by doing the proper saving of the time, money and also the large numbers of the marketing strategies. Face book in the context of e-commerce: (Kim and Min, 2015) tells that face book is also another important platform for doing the e-commerce marketing. Face book becomes an important part of daily life of the people. So doing of the promotion of the business with the various availabilities of the social ads and also by sharing the different links of the shopping becomes very easy and also cost effective for the people of the business. On the other hand, (Makanyeza, 2015) stated that for doing the successful advertisement of the business the organization needs to integrate all the marketing websites and the applications in this platform. It also gives the opportunity to gives the successful opportunities to attract the large numbers of the customers of the products and the businesses with the presence of the e-commerce facilities on the face book. Some of the advantages of the face book in the context of the e-commerce are given below: Promotion: for doing the promotion of the businesses and the products in doing the creation of the large numbers of the offers and the codes and also in doing the search of the large numbers of the deals by doing the creation of the fan pages which becomes easier for the followers and the fans in giving the thoughts and the views. Social sharing: social sharing is also featured with the e-commerce sites in the presence of the face book option. The face boo option makes it easier in extending the connection of the large numbers of the people and also makes it easy for giving them the knowledge about the various deals and the products so that it can attracts the large numbers of the customers. Customer service: face book offers the facility of the customer service portals which helps them to reach to the customers by consuming less time and also helps in resolving all the feed backs of the customers by evaluating all the queries and the questions of the customers by giving the comments and the recommendations. LinkedIn in the field of e-commerce: LinkedIn is also another platform for the business by doing the creation of the profile in the LinkedIn and also by sharing the different links of the advertisement in the website. It also gives the opportunity to add the different slide share, brochure, presentation etc. it also becomes a good network for providing the various feed backs and the recommendations. In the context of marketing, there are some of the applications of the different e-commerce models are given below: Business to business (B2B) model: (Lotz,2015) stated that B2B model is one of the e-commerce model which is more efficient in maintaining the procuring process, supply chain and also the manufacturing process of the services and the products. This model also helps in the automation of the processes of products and the services in a very quick and the cost effective manner. There are some of the examples of the B2B model are FreeMarket (www.freemarkets.com) and Fastparts (www.fastparts.com) etc. Business to consumer (B2C) model: In this model it tells about all the transactions which occur between the business organizations and the consumers. According to (Unger, 2015), this model is mainly needed for the type of the business organization which helps them to sell their products and the services with the availability of the internet. This model is mainly needed for the online services, online banking and the online transaction etc. some of the examples of the B2C model are yahoo.com, amazon.com etc. Consumer to business (C2B) model: (Demirkan, 2015) opined that in this model all the transactions which are conducted between the consumers and the organizations. In some of the sides it is mostly same to the B2C model in the reverse manner. The main idea regarding this model is that instead of the suppliers the consumers needs to final the price of the products. One of the examples of this model is www.monster.com Consumer to consumer (C2C) model: in this model one of the consumers sell their products to the other consumers in their direct basis. (Kaptein Parvinen, 2015) tells that all the transactions between the consumers to the consumers are deals in this model. All the transaction between both the consumers is done in the online basis. Due to this model both the consumers and the suppliers comes to the same platform to crack the business deals. Some of the basic examples of this model are eBay, bazee.com etc. Conclusion In respect of the higher trends of the applications of the internet in the various fields it causes serious impacts on doing the online marketing with help of the e-commerce so that it becomes easier to do the business in the international market through which it becomes easy to get the large numbers of the customer in the overseas also. Therefore, through the e-commerce it becomes easier for the both the consumers and the sellers to do the business like virtual trade, global trade etc. References Chroneer, D., Johansson, J. and Malmstrom, M. (2015). Business Model Management TypologiesCognitive Mapping of Business Model Landscapes. IJBM, 10(3). Guzzo, T., Ferri, F. and Grifoni, P. (2014). ECA: An E-commerce Consumer Acceptance Model. International Business Research, 8(1). Lackermair, G. (2015). Konfigurierbare Twitter-Streams fr den E-Commerce. HMD Praxis der Wirtschaftsinformatik. Makanyeza, C. (2015). Consumer Awareness, Ethnocentrism and Loyalty: An Integrative Model. Journal of International Consumer Marketing, 27(2), pp.167-183. Rojsurakitti, T. (2015). Consumer Behavior with Social Media Introduction to the Study. Archives of Business Research, 3(1). Polat, B. (2014). Twitter User Behaviors In Turkey: A Content Analysis On Turkish Twitter Users. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences. Strippel, C. (2014). Dhiraj Murthy (2013): Twitter. Social Communication in the Twitter Age. Cambridge: Polity Press. Medien Kommunikationswissenschaft, pp.110-111. Kim, S. and Min, S. (2015). Business Model Innovation Performance: When does Adding a New Business Model Benefit an Incumbent?. Strategic Entrepreneurship Journal, 9(1), pp.34-57. Grecos, C., Dagiuklas, T., Fleury, M. and Kanellopoulos, D. (2015). Special issue on multimedia networking for electronic commerce systems. Electron Commer Res. Lotz, P. (2015). E-Commerce und Datenschutzrecht im Konflikt. HMD Praxis der Wirtschaftsinformatik. Demirkan, H. (2015). Special Section: Enhancing E-Commerce Outcomes with IT Service Innovations. International Journal Of Electronic Commerce, 19(3), 2-6. doi:10.1080/10864415.2015.1000214 Kaptein, M., Parvinen, P. (2015). Advancing E-Commerce Personalization: Process Framework and Case Study. International Journal Of Electronic Commerce, 19(3), 7-33. doi:10.1080/10864415.2015.1000216 Unger, R. (2015). Commerce, Communication, and Empire: Economy, Technology and Cultural Encounters. Speculum, 90(01), 1-27. doi:10.1017/s0038713414002449
Saturday, November 30, 2019
Top Ten Tips for Student Essay Writing -
Top Ten Tips for Student Essay Writing Tip 1: Answer the Question. Keep the question in mind as you write, and be sure to clarify how each point you make relates to it. Do not introduce irrelevant information: however interesting you may think it is, if it does not help you to answer the question, you will not get credit for it. Tip 2. Make focused notes. A proper understanding the question set should guide not only what you write, but also what you read. You cannot write notes on everything, so only include what may be relevant to answering the question. Ã Tip 3. Set an early deadline. Begin by outlining what you are going to say, how you will structure your arguments, and what evidence you will draw upon in order to substantiate your claims. This means setting an early deadline for your first draft, leaving ample time for later revisions and improvements. Tip 4. Provide a clear structure. Use the introductory paragraph to clarify your understanding of the question and to outline what you will cover. Ensure that each step in the argument is clearly signposted so that the reader is never left wondering why a particular point is being made. Tip 5. Use plain language. Avoid verbiage and convoluted sentences. Long words and sentences are more likely to obscure your key arguments and annoy your examiner than gain you extra credit. If you are not sure how a word should be used or what it means, leave it out and use another instead. Tip 6. Get straight to the point. Do not ramble or beat around the bush. Nothing should appear in your essay that does not contribute to the overall argument. If you cannot summarise the argument of your essay in a few sentences, you probably need to gain more clarity about what you want to say. Tip 7. Provide critical analysis and elaboration. Showing that you have correctly understood the course material is important but only a starting point. Ã Summarising without providing critical analysis and argumentation will not earn you a high grade. Tip 8. Anticipate objections. A good academic essay not only provides arguments and evidence for its claims, but also attempts to demonstrate why opposing views are flawed. Spend some time, then, thinking about possible counter-arguments. If you can refute them, do so; if you can't, you may need to revise your argument. Tip 9. Summarise your argument. Use the conclusion to provide a succinct summary of your essay, to draw your themes together, and to clearly demonstrate that and how you have answered the question. Try to push your argument through to some kind of resolution, and avoid just sitting on the fence. Tip 10. Proofread, revise and format. Carefully proofread your work (and/or have somebody else do it for you) in order to ensure correct spelling, grammar and punctuation. Make revisions and amendments, tightening up sentences, sharpening your prose, and deleting redundant words and phrases. Format and reference your essay in accordance with your department's preferred specifications.
Tuesday, November 26, 2019
The Colour Of Veins Biology Essay
The Colour Of Veins Biology Essay The Colour Of Veins Biology Essay The Colour of Veins When blood is observed under normal light (visible white light), it appears to be red. This is because oxy-haemoglobin only reflects the red light back into our eyes. All other colours of light are absorbed by the blood, meaning we can only see the red pigment under normal conditions. The skin absorbs low frequency wavelengths of light including the colour red, therefore the colour changes from a deep red to a blue as these are the only frequencies that can penetrate and reflect through the fat. This light is also affected by the presence of yellow subcutaneous fat (beneath the skin), changing the pigment to a green colour. The exact colour is also affected by the concentrations of Oxygen and Carbon dioxide. Oxygen increases the reflected red light, whereas diffused Carbon Dioxide increases the reflected blue light. Veins are largely translucent meaning that any observed colour change is mainly due to the colour of the dark venous blood, the depth of the vein and the surrounding tiss ues. Veins are often more visible than arteries as they are more commonly found close to the surface of the skin. This is largely due to one of their primary functions; to act as a cooling system within the body (heat exchange). Deep veins pump deoxygenated blood into the superficial veins to facilitate heat transfer during periods of intense exercise or activity. Arteries are located deeper within muscular tissue to prevent injury. If a blood vessel containing higher quantities of Carbon Dioxide is located close to the surface of the
Friday, November 22, 2019
University of Utah Admissions Data and Acceptance Rate
University of Utah Admissions Data and Acceptance Rate Are you interested in attendingââ¬â¹ theà University of Utah? They accept more than three-quarters of all applicants. See more about their admissions requirements. Located in Salt Lake City, the University of Utah is publicly funded with a significant research focus. For its strength in the liberal arts and sciences, the University of Utah was awarded a chapter of Phi Beta Kappa. The Colleges of Business, Engineering, Humanities, and Social Sciences enroll the most students at U of U. The university draws students from all 50 states and over 100 countries, and the tuition for both in-state and out-of-state students is lower than the majority of public universities. On the athletic front, the Utah Utes compete in the NCAA Division I Pac 12 Conference. Will you get in? Calculate your chances of getting in with this free tool from Cappex. Admissions Data (2016) University of Utah Acceptance Rate: 76à percentGPA, SAT and ACT Graph for U of U AdmissionsTest Scores: 25th / 75th PercentileSAT Critical Reading: 520 / 640SAT Math: 530 / 660SAT Writing: - / -What these SAT numbers meanSAT comparison for Utah collegesPac 12 SAT comparisonACT Composite: 21 / 27ACT English: 21 / 28ACT Math: 20 / 27ACT Writing: - / -What these ACT numbers meanACT comparison for Utah collegesPac 12 ACT comparison Enrollment (2016) Total Enrollment: 31,860à (23,789 undergraduates)Gender Breakdown: 54à percent Male / 46 percent Female72à percent Full-time Costs (2016-17) Tuition and Fees: $8,518 (in-state); $27,039 (out-of-state)Books: $1,232 (why so much?)Room and Board: $9,406Other Expenses: $3,678Total Cost: $22,834 (in-state); $41,355 (out-of-state) University of Utah Financial Aid (2015-16) Percentage of Students Receiving Aid: 87à percentPercentage of Students Receiving Types of AidGrants: 79 percentLoans: 30à percentAverage Amount of AidGrants: $7,259Loans: $8,001 Academic Programs Most Popular Majors: Accounting, Biology, Business Administration, Communication Studies, Economics, English, Exercise Science, Finance, Global Studies, Human Development, Mass Communication, Mechanical Engineering, Nursing, Political Science, Psychology, SociologyWhat major is right for you? Sign up to take the free My Careers and Majors Quiz at Cappex. Retention and Graduation Rates First Year Student Retention (full-time students): 90à percent4-Year Graduation Rate: 29à percent6-Year Graduation Rate: 65à percent Intercollegiate Athletic Programs Mens Sports: Football, Golf, Skiing, Swimming, Tennis, Basketball, BaseballWomens Sports: Softball, Soccer, Track and Field, Volleyball, Basketball, Gymnastics, Skiing If You Like the University of Utah, You May Also Like These Schools Utah State University: ProfileBrigham Young University - Provo: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT GraphUniversity of Arizona: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT GraphBoise State University: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT GraphUniversity of Oregon: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT GraphArizona State University: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT GraphOregon State University: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT GraphColorado State University: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT GraphUniversity of Idaho: ProfileSouthern Utah University: Profile University of Utah Mission Statement mission statement from http://president.utah.edu/news-events/university-mission-statement/ The mission of the University of Utah is to serve the people of Utah and the world through the discovery, creation and application of knowledge; through the dissemination of knowledge by teaching, publication, artistic presentation and technology transfer; and through community engagement. As a preeminent research and teaching university with national and global reach, the University cultivates an academic environment in which the highest standards of intellectual integrity and scholarship are practiced. Students at the University learn from and collaborate with faculty who are at the forefront of their disciplines. The University faculty and staff are committed to helping students excel. We zealously preserve academic freedom, promote diversity and equal opportunity, and respect individual beliefs. We advance rigorous interdisciplinary inquiry, international involvement, and social responsibility. Data Source: National Center for Educational Statistics
Wednesday, November 20, 2019
Marketing of University of Wollongong in South Korea Research Paper
Marketing of University of Wollongong in South Korea - Research Paper Example The report tries to analyze the different aspects of launching this new service and to study the market elements to identify the feasibility and the success possibility. Also, the report is trying to analyze the socio-cultural environment of South Korea to understand the market size and the current opportunities. A multiplicity of marketing strategies of the country need to be studied and the resultant changes in legal policies need to be identified. The country overview of this report is meant to understand the historical development, the geographic and demographic overview, government structure and economic strategies. Also, the marketing feasibility plans is based on the marketing mix, and Hofstedeââ¬â¢s cultural dimensions. South Korea is Asiaââ¬â¢s one of the most affluent nations. It was a part of unified Korea until 1948. But after 1948 the two countries separated to be named as South Korea and North Korea. North Korea, a communist nation fell into the trap of totalitarianism and also poverty. The two Koreas went into war after their partition which ended in 1953. But there was no peace agreement. South Korea or Republic of Korea has a population of around 50 million. The capital of the country is Seoul, a vibrant and modernised city. The area of the country is around 100,000 sq km. The country follows two major religions Buddhism and Christianity (BBC News, 2010). The monetary currency of the country is Won. The country is a nation with vast knowledge and technical skills. They export products like electronic products, transport equipment and machinery. They have a technical know how and superior technical product developing skills which has made them into one of Asiaââ¬â¢s most technically superior nation. South Korea has grown into a major economy and also has transformed into a democracy. The standard of living in Korea is very high. The
Tuesday, November 19, 2019
Strategic Management Accounting Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words
Strategic Management Accounting - Term Paper Example It does not really help the managers to assess what is best for the company (Bonaccorsi and Daraio, 2009). For example, the financial management of the company is able to indicate if it is appropriate to take more debt by considering the present liquid status of the company. The decision may not have any link with the short term or long term strategic objective of the company. Thus, financial management is not able to see beyond the limitations of the financial data. Strategic management on the other hand is equipped to see beyond and the cover the limitations of the basic financial management. The conclusion derived from the basic financial management techniques can be further modified if the same decision is taken in the light of the strategic objectives of the company. For example, the financial management indicates that the recourse to further debt financing is going to increase the debt burden f the company (Chrol, 2011). If the company considers going for a strategic alliance w ith another company then the financial condition of the company can improve. The revenue generation capacity will improve from the synergy gained from such strategic alliance. Strategic financial management considers these kinds of variables and factors to obtain the most optimal decision. Thus, though normal financial management analysis may conclude that the company should not use debt for financing the capital needs, though strategic management may recommend the use debt financing. The research paper discusses some of the uses of strategic management accounting like use of Return on Investment (ROI) and Economic Value Added (EVA), for long term decision purposes and different types of transfer pricing techniques. Part A Critical evaluation of the statement ââ¬Å"Both Return on Investment (ROI) and Economic Value Added (EVA), when used as performance measures in an organisation, encourage managers to be short-term in their focus and decision makingâ⬠The managers have a tend ency of using both ROI and EVA for performance evaluation for short term purposes. Although when it comes to using the two techniques for long term decision purposes the managers face difficulties in doing the same. The two types of techniques are different from each other in various respects and thus both of them need to be discussed separately to indicate the way they can be used for long term decision purposes. ROI is actually a combination of two different accounting heads, one is the asset turnover and the other one is the return on sales (Clark and Mathur, 2011). Return on the sales is indicative of the fact of (that) how efficient are managers in generating revenue for every dollar and the ability of the managers to control the expenses and the increase in revenue generating capacity. While asset turnover indicates the ability of the company to generate profit for every dollar invested. In between the two accounting heads asset turnover and return on sales, the focus will be on asset turnover. If the managers are able to modify the asset turnover value then ROI can be used for long term decision purposes. In order to control the asset turnover value the managers need to re-evaluate the policies regarding the capitalization and depreciation. Both aspects like investments and income are affected by the choice of the asset life and the type of depreciation method
Saturday, November 16, 2019
Neolithic Art and Architecture Paper Essay Example for Free
Neolithic Art and Architecture Paper Essay During the ââ¬Å"Newâ⬠Stone Age, also known as the Neolithic Period, art and life in general began to change drastically for humans. Many new onsets began to bloom, for example humans of this time period had begun to live in single locations versus before they were nomadic hunter-gatherers. This new life introduced new challenges and new opportunities. Within this paper I will discuss three Neolithic Locations, Jericho, Ãâ¡atal Hà ¶yà ¼k, and Stonehenge. Also, what made each of these sites significant, what new forms of buildings were present at each, and what is still perplexing modern day historians and archaeologists about these sites. I will start with the oldest of the three locations from above, Jericho. Jericho is a city of Palestine, but has been under the occupation of many. Its most important fact is that it is one of the oldest known permanently occupied cities in the world, occupied during the Natufian era (10,800 ââ¬â 8,500 BCE) to present day. It was primarily occupied during a time known as the Pre-Pottery Neolithic Period (PPN: 8,500 ââ¬â 6,000 BCE), which is further broken down into two more time frames called PPNA (8,500 7,300 BCE) and PPNB (7,300 ââ¬â 6,000 BCE). Along with being one of the oldest known cities, Jericho shows us that humans of the Neolithic Period had begun to create permanent structures for living. After the domestication of plants and animals it is believed that Jericho was chosen to be a permanent settlement because it was a plateau of the Jordan River valley with a spring that supplied a constant source for water. During the PPNA, oval homes made from mud bricks with roofs made from wooden branches covered in earth began to appear at Jericho. Around 7,500 BCE, a rock-cut ditch and thick walls approximately 5 feet wide surrounded the city. Within the wall there is a single circular tower (fig. 1), approximately 30 feet high and almost 33 feet in diameter. These walls and towers mark the beginning of monumental architecture. Later, during the PPNB era the architects of Jericho began building the homes with rectangularà mud bricks and a plaster-like mud mortar, these houses were made into rectangular shapes due to the rectangular bricks. During this time we can also find evidence of new forms of art, plastered human skulls. It is believed these heads may have been used for a cult or religion of some sort. The heads were formed around a human skulls with the plaster-like mud mortar and then shells were placed in the eyes, and traces of paint were also found to shown a resemblance of skin and hair (fig 2). Next, letââ¬â¢s discuss another major settlement of the Neolithic Period that was formed between 7,000 and 5,000 BCE, Ãâ¡atal Hà ¶yà ¼k. This site is important because it is possible to retrace human evolution of the Neolithic culture over the period of approximately 800 years. The people of Ãâ¡atal Hà ¶yà ¼k were Neolithic weapon and toolmakers, especially in the use of obsidian. More importantly though was the village itself, itââ¬â¢s architecture and the art that thrived within. Most important about its architecture is that adjoining buildings, meaning it had no streets, formed this village. In July of 2012, Ãâ¡atal Hà ¶yà ¼k was inscribed as a United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) World Heritage Site. There are two types of buildings that were constructed within Ãâ¡atal Hà ¶yà ¼k, houses and shrines. The houses were made of mud bricks that were strengthened by timber frames. These homes contained no doors, but openings at the top that served as an entrance and a chimney. The interiors were plastered and painted; with platform shelving that was used as sites for sleeping, eating, and working (fig. 3). The dead of Ãâ¡atal Hà ¶yà ¼k were buried right under platforms of the homes. Although the houses of Ãâ¡atal Hà ¶yà ¼k were decorated on the inside there were other buildings slightly larger that contained more decoration, ornate murals, animal heads, paintings and figurines, are the shrines. These buildings still intrigue archaeologists today, as we do not know their true purpose. Along with the architecture of Ãâ¡atal Hà ¶yà ¼k, you see the beginning of narrative paintings. Although people had begun to raise animals of their own, hunting still played a major part in human life. This is shown in wall painting from Level III of Ãâ¡atal Hà ¶yà ¼k (fig. 4). Also at Ãâ¡atal Hà ¶yà ¼k, we find what now referred to as the first map, or the first landscape painting (fig. 5). This landscape painting remained unique for thousands of years, and with carbon dating this painting was executed in or around 6,150 BCE. In addition to painting, at Ãâ¡atal Hà ¶yà ¼k we find sculpture, weaving, potteryà and even techniques of smelting lead. Now let us move on to the most intriguing and puzzling place of these three Neolithic sites, Stonehenge. Stonehenge is a formation of rocks as high as 17 feet and weighing as much as 50 tons. Because these stones are so large historians have called them megaliths, meaning great stones. Stonehenge exists on the Salisbury Plain of southern England. Stonehenge itself is a megalithic monument constructed over the course of several years, in several phases. Stonehenge Phase 1, known as the earthwork monument. The first phase of Stonehenge was begun around 2,950 to 2,900 BCE. During phase one Stonehenge consisted of four sections and two entrances (fig. 6). The four sections are as follows from outside to inside: the Outer bank, the Ditch, the Circular bank, and the Aubrey Holes. The ditch, which is enclosed by two earthen banks, has the same center as the 56 Aubrey Holes inside it, therefore telling historians they came from the same time period. The second phase of Stonehenge is one that still perplexes historians, but the best evidence we have tells us it occurred sometime between 2,900 BCE and 2,550 to 2,400 BCE. During this time of its construction all evidence shows us that Stonehenge was more than likely being used as a cremation site. This phase it is known as the timber monument. All across the in circle of Stonehenge and around both entrance excavations have revealed post-holes which indicate that at this stage in Stonehengeââ¬â¢s construction it was made from timber and not the megalithic stones that now stand. These post-hole sites are divided into three distinct locations, the northeastern entrance, the southern entrance and the confused central pattern. The patterns displayed in the confused central pattern raise many concerns for historians and this is something that still raises questions for them, as it is unknown exactly how big the structures were or how they looked at this time. The third and final phase of Stonehenge is known as the stone monument. This is when what we see today was added to this monument. There are two types of megalithic stones found at Stonehenge, the bluestones and the sarsen stones. The final stage took the form concentric post-and-lintel circles. There are four circles and two horseshoes that were formed in the final stage of Stonehenge. The first two circles formed inside of Stonehengeââ¬â¢s Circular bank are referred to as the Rings of Y and Z Holes. These holes show evidence that Stonehenge may have never been completed, as holes were dug prior to placing stones inside theà monument. Inside of these two circles was a large circle formed out of sarsen stone lintels, then followed by a circle of bluestones. Inside of the two stone circle were the horseshoes, one made of sarsen stones and another inside of that made out of bluestones, with a single stone called the Altar Stone in the center of the bluestone horseshoe (fig. 7). Along the Circular bank four more stones appear, known as the Station Stones. Only two of the four stones still remain, but when you run a line between each of stones it forms a rectangle whose center pinpoints the exact center of the monument. From the center of the monument traveling out toward the northeast entrance you see the last two megaliths of Stonehenge, the Slaughter Stone and the Heel Stone. The Heel stone aligns with the center of Stonehenge at the midsummer solstice, thus giving historians the belief that Stonehenge was used a Calendar. The true use of Stonehenge may never be known, as evidence has also proven that Stonehenge might have been used as an observatory of astronomical aspects. Of these three sites we have learned a lot about our past. We have discovered many forms of artwork, and architectural changes to the human culture. But what we know of these sites is still growing. What will the future hold for us? While we continue to excavate and research these sites, will we find that the humans of Neolithic times were smarter or as smart than we are today? Are there any more new architectural discoveries to be found at these sites? Will we find more art that change the way we look at Art History? These three locations are a vast pile of knowledge still waiting to be discovered and hopefully it will not take us as long to discover the knowledge as it took the ancients to create the locations. Figure 1, Great Stone Tower, Jericho. Reproduced from smarthistory, http://smarthistory.khanacademy.org/jericho.html. Figure 2, Plastered Skulls from Yiftahel. Reproduced from smarthistory, http://smarthistory.khanacademy.org/jericho.html. Figure 3, On-site restoration of a typical interior, Ãâ¡atal Hà ¶yà ¼k, 2005. Reproduced from Wikipedia, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Catal_H%C3%BCy%C3%BCk_Restauration_B.JPG. Figure 4, Deer Hunt, 5750 BCE. Level III, Ãâ¡atal Hà ¶yà ¼k, Turkey. Museum of Anatolian Civilization, Ankara. Reproduced from Fred S. Kleiner, Gardnerââ¬â¢s Art Through the Ages, A Global History (Boston, MA: Wadsworth/Cengage Learning, 2011), 26. Figure 5, Landscape with volcanic eruption, 6150 BCE. Level III, Ãâ¡atal Hà ¶yà ¼k, Turkey. Museum of Anatolian Civilization, Ankara. Reproduced from Fred S. Kleiner, Gardnerââ¬â¢s Art Through the Ages, A Global History (Boston, MA: Wadsworth/Cengage Learning, 2011), 27. Figure 6, Stonehenge: Phase 1. Reproduced from David Souden, Stonehenge Revealed (New York, NY: Facts on File Inc., 1997), 31. Figure 7, Stonehenge: Phase 3, inner circles. Reproduced from David Souden, Stonehenge Revealed (New York, NY: Facts on File Inc., 1997), 39. Bibliography German, Senta. Ãâ¡atal Hà ¶yà ¼k. http://smarthistory.khanacademy.org/catal-hoyuk.html (accessed 12 January 2013). German, Senta. Jericho. http://smarthistory.khanacademy.org/jericho.html. (accessed 12 January 2013). German, Senta. Stonehenge, Salibury Plain, England. http://smarthistory.khanacademy.org/catal-hoyuk.html. (accessed 12 January 2013). Hirst, K. Kris. ââ¬Å"The Archaeology of the Ancient City of Jericho,â⬠Jericho (Palestine). http://archaeology.about.com/od/jterms/qt/jericho.htm. (accessed 12 January 2013) Kleiner, Fred S. Gardnerââ¬â¢s Art Through the Ages, A Global History (Boston, MA: Wadsworth/Cengage Learning, 2011. Souden, David. Stonehenge Revealed. New York, NY: Facts on File Inc., 1997. Wikipedia. Ãâ¡atalhà ¶yà ¼k. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87atalh%C3%B6y%C3%BCk. (accessed 12 January 2013). Wikipedia, Jericho. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pre-Pottery_Neolithic. (accessed 12 January 2013). Wikipedia, Stonehenge. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stonehenge. (accessed 12 January 2013). Wikipedia, UNESCO. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UNESCO. (accessed 12 January 2013). Wikipedia, World Heritage Site. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Heritage_Site. (accessed 12 January 2013).
Thursday, November 14, 2019
Ethnobotany of the Tomato Plant :: Botany Plant Genetics
Ethnobotany of the Tomato Plant The origin of the cultivated tomato is somewhat unclear. Ethnobotanists and geneticists however have attempted to track down the centre of domestication. "The genus Lycopersicon- the botanical group to which the tomato belongs- is native to western South America, and only Lycopersicon lycopersicum var. cerasiforme, the wild cherry form of the cultivated species, has spread throughout Latin America and the New World Tropics. Second, the tomato was not known in Europe until after the discovery and conquest of America, descriptions and drawings first appearing in the European herbals of the middle and late 16th century. Third, these writings clearly reveal that man had been trying to improve the size of the tomato and the diversity of its shape and color. These achievements over the wild ancestors were almost certainly achieved by early man in America. Mexico appears to have been the site of domestication and the source of the earliest introductions, and the wild cherry tomato was proba bly the immediate ancestor." As a matter of fact, "the bulk of the historical, linguistic, archaeological and ethnobotanical evidence favours Mexico, particularly the Vera Cruz-Puebla area, as the source of the cultivated tomatoes that were first transported to the Old World. " Although the origin of the tomato is somewhat clouded, there is no doubt that the cultigen of today has had a long journey. When the tomato finally made its way to Europe, the public responded with fear for several probable reasons. First, tomatoes belong to the family Solanaceae, which includes Datura and Belladonna - the deadly nightshade, among other poisonous species. The assumption was that tomatoes must be poisonous as well. Second, in Germany, because of its terrible smell, the tomato plant was rejected. The tomato acquired names like the "Devil's wolf apple." This great fear of toxicity of the tomato plant probably prevented its utilization for many centuries. Today, the toxicity of the Solanaceae family has been studied extensively, and it has been found that most of the species are posionous. Obviously Belladonna and Datura are among the more poisonous members of the family, but the potato plant is also quite toxic. Lycopersicon spp., which are less toxic than the other members of the family, contain tomatine, a toxic glycoalkaloid . Many wild relatives of the tomato such as Lycopersicon esculentum var. cerasiforme, L. chilense, L. peruvianum, L. hirsutum, and L. pimpinellifolium are among the richest genetic pools available for cross breeding.
Monday, November 11, 2019
First They Killed My Father
Song Analysis for First They Killed my Father In Phnom Penh a little girl named Loung and her family had to leave everything behind because of the Khmer Rouge soldiers. Loung Ung wrote a book of her life in Cambodia and three themes for the book are confusion, pain, and hope. This book is called First They Killed My Father and the song I chose that goes with the book is called Gone too soon by Daughtry. For the song I choose three parts from the book. The parts include when Loung had memories of when she was little and was forced to leave her home, when Keav dies and Loung misses her, and finally when Loung loses her mother.Loung and her family were enjoying their time until the soldiers came and made them leave everything behind and leaving behind happiness, and their rich lives. Loung and her siblings were playing and their mother and father were packing and everyoneââ¬â¢s smiles turned into frowns. ââ¬Å"Not a day goes by / Iââ¬â¢m always asking whyâ⬠(Daughtry). This is the lyric that I felt matched with this part of the story. ââ¬Å"Whatââ¬â¢s going on? Where is everyone going? Where have you been? (Ung 19). My first element is confusion.Loung is asking her Ma and Pa all these questions and no one will explain anything, so everyone is confused. Everyone is leaving and walking on foot to places where they donââ¬â¢t know. The area of interaction is approaches to learning because his is where she learns where things will change for now on. However, this is not all the tragedies and emotions that happen. ââ¬Å"Today could have been the next day of the rest of your lifeâ⬠(Daughtry). ââ¬Å"She is not going to live; she is not going to make itâ⬠(Ung 97). Everybody dies, but people in Cambodia would die of sickness, starvation, or die a killed death.This part is where Keav is dying from something she ate. Loung Ung and her family are feeling pain. This is the first family member who dies and it is a tragic. She would have never died at such a young if he Khmer Rouge didnââ¬â¢t force all teens to work for soldiers. The area of interaction is health and social. It is health and social because Keavââ¬â¢s health is really bad from starvation and something she ate. This lyric matches with this part of the story by how it explains how Keav could of lived for a very long time.So far Loung has had memories about how her life first began to get worse, and when her first family died. ââ¬Å"Everybody was laughing / instead I just sit here and cryâ⬠(Daughtry). ââ¬Å"Ma where are you! Ma you canââ¬â¢t do this to me! ( Ung 160) Depression is hard and it can go for a long time especially if you are in Loungââ¬â¢s family. Ma was taken away and Loung was crying and going over everything she went through. The area of interaction is health and social because Loung is dealing with her feelings for her family.She is longing for everything to be the way it was. This lyric matches this part because she is crying for her life and being hurt while everyone is being normal. This is where the theme is depression. She is always going to be scared for life because of the deaths of Geak, Ma, Pa, and Keav. There is pain, depression, and confusion for the elements in this story. A tragic life for Loung Ung and the struggles she has went through. She may never feel the same way. There are so many songs, and quotes from the book that touch your heart.
Saturday, November 9, 2019
Moral Living Synoptic Question Essay
In this essay it is my intention to examine the theme of moral living within the Old Testament and the Celtic Church. Morality refers to ethical issues. It is the quality of being in accord with standards of right or good conduct. It is a system of ideas of right and wrong conduct. There are two interlinked themes of religious morality and social morality under moral living. The foundation of moral living within the Old Testament is the Sinai Covenant. Whereas, the basis of morality in Celtic Church is Saint Patrick; his moral base was always routed in his scriptural beliefs. Moses, for example, made a covenant with Yahweh on Mount Sinai, the principles from which are the foundation for the Judah Christian faith today, where he received the Ethical Decalogue (10 Commandments). As Drane states, ââ¬Å"the commands were essentially moral requirements. Honesty, truth and justice were more important to Yahweh than the performance of religious rites.â⬠Love of God and Love of Neighbour were the two commandments at the core of the Ethical Decalogue. The first three commandments central religious morality however, the last seven focus on Love of Neighbour and Social Morality. Winward states, ââ¬Å"no man could be in a right relationship with God who was not in a right relationship with his fellow men.â⬠The people of Israel had an obligation as the chosen people to obey the Ethical Decalogue. Abraham was called by God to give up his polytheistic ways. God promised Abraham that he would never give up on him. As Heinsch states, ââ¬Å"he had to journey to a foreign land alone trusting in Godââ¬â¢s guidance.â⬠If Abraham fulfilled this request God promised him three things, Great Nation, Land (which was Canaan) and Protection. At this time, Abraham worshipped the popular moon god, ââ¬Å"sinâ⬠and was to break with idolatry and become monotheistic. Epstein stated that, ââ¬Å"Abraham turned to the service of the one and only God whom he recognised as the creator of heaven and earth.â⬠Abrahamââ¬â¢s love of the one true God and his change from idolatry reflects similarities with Saint Patrick. Patrick arrived in Ireland to a pagan country. The people of Ireland were idolaters in that they worshipped as many as 400 gods, with the main god being the Dagda (the father). The Celts held such things as the sun, trees, groves, water and birds to be sacred. Joyce states that they had the tendency to ââ¬Å"find the divine in all of created nature.â⬠Patrick brought Christianity to Ireland to transform the pagan people to monotheism. He wanted them to worship and love the one true God. Patrick adopted pagan practice to Christian tradition, for example, he changed the worship of the ââ¬Å"sunâ⬠to the ââ¬Å"son.â⬠Patrick wanted the people to become monks and virgins for Christ. He advocated that true worship of God required to be newly baptised (converted from paganism to Christianity.) Patrick wanted the people to convert freely; they were never forced as the decision to become a Christian had to come from the heart. When Patrick left a place he made sure he left a building (church) to be used for communal worship. Like the Old Testament prophets, Patrick expected his ordained to be good role models to the people. Unfortunately in the Old Testament the religious leaders did not always do this. Ezekiel, for example, was to inform the people that God was going to hold the religious leaders responsible as they had led the people astray instead of encouraging them to worship only Yahweh. God told Ezekiel to prophesy to the leaders, ââ¬Å"shepherds have been feeding themselves, should not, you the shepherds feed the sheep.â⬠In tandem with this, the prophet Elijah also had to deal with the people of Israelââ¬â¢s idolatry. He was aware that there was a lack of steadfast love due to the people worshipping both Yahweh and Baal (god of fertility.) Elijah challenged the people about this saying, ââ¬Å"how long will you go limping with two different opinions?â⬠The people needed to stop worshipping both Yahweh and Baal and were to only worship the one true God, Yahweh. Elijah had little sympathy for the people worshipping both Gods. He challenged King Ahab to a contest on Mount Carmel between Yahweh and Baal to determine who the true God is. Elijah had a great victory as Yahweh won, usually this would be celebrated but instead, Elijah went to Mount Horeb as he knew the peopleââ¬â¢s change of heart of Yahweh as the one true God was temporary and this was not good enough. True love of God was required. In line with this, Patrick also challenged the pagan peopleââ¬â¢s ways through their worship of Dagda and Lugh. It took a long time for the pagan people to convert to truly worshipping one God. Paganism continued to exist alongside early Christianity 100 years after Patrick. Amos spoke out about social injustices, he stated, ââ¬Å"let justice roll down like waters, and righteousness like an ever-flowing stream.â⬠Amos spoke about respect for marriage, something which King David lacked. He had an affair with Bathsheba and committed the sins of lust, adultery and murder. He was punished for this as Yahweh was to ââ¬Å"raise up evil against you out of your own house.â⬠Davidââ¬â¢s son died as a result of his sins. Similarly, Patrick also showed a respect for life. He spoke out about injustices such as slavery and condemnation of wealth in his letter to Coroticus. Patrick respected women and this was reflected in the Letter to Coroticus. In L19 Patrick expresses his concern for women. The women were taken as captives, to be distributed ââ¬Å"as prizes.â⬠Patrick makes it clear that the fate of Coroticus and his men is to be ââ¬Å"lorded overâ⬠for all eternity by those whom they regarded to be ââ¬Å"barbarian Irish.â⬠In L4, Patrick also speaks up against murder and slavery ââ¬â he grieves for those captured and killed and calls the perpetrators themselves ââ¬Å"captives of Satanâ⬠the punishment met out to them will be ââ¬Å"external life in hell.â⬠To conclude, Christianity is now one of the leading world religions and therefore the mission of both the prophets and Patrick was successful. There will always be a call for people to repent and convert to Christianity with a return to a moral life.
Thursday, November 7, 2019
Crowdfunding â⬠Whether You Need the Money or Not
Crowdfunding ââ¬â Whether You Need the Money or Not FundsforWriters is all about helping you earn enough money, whether its finding jobs, publishing or freelancing. Crowdfunding is off and running, and its Like with grants, many writers I know do not want to bother with crowdfunding. Its another learning curve, they dont like asking for money, theyd have to pay taxes on the money, you name it. But the one that doesnt make sense is I dont need the money, so I shouldnt ask for it. Crowdfunding has turned into more than the needy asking for funds. Crowdfunding is a strategic method of finding supporters. When you proudly and passionately promote your project, then offer rewards for people to jump on board your train, you are campaigning for all of you to propel a project into fruition. It isnt a poor person asking for a handout. Its the group of you making something exciting happen! Look at the successful BIG projects on crowdfunding. Watches, movies, all sort of inventions. Publishers even post their next book project. i Just saw a nonprofit press post about their next poets chapbook, asking for support. What they are doing is not only financial, but also promotional. Its getting the news out ahead of time, and the blog updates within the crowdfunding page keeps the supporters updated as to progress. It becomes a community effort instead of an author, a publisher, and a reader. Hello Ru 1000 Days of Spring is a memoir that asked for $6,400 and gained $12,790. www.indiegogo.com/projects/1000-days-of-spring With each dollar comes a reader or two! See crowdfunding as a tool in your promo toolbox, not just a place to find money. Not only will you gain readers, but successful campaigns are trolled
Tuesday, November 5, 2019
Change of Character in Macbeth
Macbeth 's character is You are Grammy, it is Cado, and it should be your promise (1.5.15-16). In Shakespeare's classic tragedy Macbeth, Mrs Macbeth is a powerful, dismal incendress who originally planned to kill King Duncan. On the other hand, her husband trembled with conscience and was afraid of the result. However, by the end of the game, the character was flipped. Macbeth became a stupid character and his wife was jealous of sorrow and despair. Macbeth 's character change Macbeth is the protagonist of William Shakespeare' s play Macbeth. Macbeth has undergone a drastic change throughout the game. He changed from good to evil. Various things will lead to these changes. At first, Macbeth was a nice person. Everything changed when he met three witches. When Macbeth first saw a witch, they would say two things to start the evil traces of Macbeth. All Mourning, Macbeth. Your Story, Turn of Cain! - Conscious human of Macbeth and Macbeth Macbeth has a free will, this free will is what we do between good and evil . Right to choose In Shakespeare 's play' Macbeth ', Macbeth and his wife planned to kill King Duncan so that they could become Scotland rulers. We understand that having the ability to advise conscience leads to our responsibility. These responsibilities can appear as guilt and happiness. What's more interesting than this process is that Shakespeare shows us how Macbeth's personality has changed. Shakespeare used killing as a barometer to explain these changes. Macbeth 's Scotland and Norway fought before the script started. In this war, Macbeth is a hero praised in his courage and strength: but everything is too weak; despised wealth for brave Macbeth (he ought to get this name), he is It is the same as swinging steel smoking. Macbeth understood all her mistakes and its effects. He wants to end his life. Because he does not want to harm another person or his conscience further. When Macbeth was on the verge of losing power, the audience seemed miserable , reflecting what he was longing for, but never accepted fate. In order to evoke sympathy, Shakespeare revealed the inner goodness of Macbeth by providing a transition of honor.
Saturday, November 2, 2019
The Conspiracies Surrounding the Assassination of John F. Kennedy Research Paper
The Conspiracies Surrounding the Assassination of John F. Kennedy - Research Paper Example It is evident from the opinion poll conducted by ABC News in 2003 wherein 70 percent of the people did not approve of the fact that Oswald planned the assassination by himself, and no outside forces were involved in the plotting. Their argument was that bullets aimed at from the sixth floor of the Texas School Book Depository could not have succeeded in aiming at the President. They felt the presence of another gunman, possibly aiming at from the Grassy knoll of Dealey Plaza. There were still others who felt that President Kennedy was assassinated under a greater conspiracy. Doubt has been expressed over the role of CIA agents who might have shown their anguish over the Bay of Pigs or at the provocation of Vice President Lyndon Johnson. KGB functionaries were also under the scanner besides mobsters who were annoyed at Kennedy's brother for prosecuting organized crime rings. Thus, the assassination of President Kennedy was one of history's most famous political assassinations whose ca use and culprits are still not confirmed. Amid rumors, 32 percent of those polled by ABC think that Oswald acted on his own (Time Specials par. 1-2) Facts There are numerous conspiracy theories doing the rounds around the assassination of President Kennedy. After being arrested, Oswald was shot at and murdered by Jack Ruby not long after being arrested. General opinion was that it was Oswald who assassinated the President but he was not alone. People had doubts over the KGB, the FBI, and the American underworld. Most of the witnesses were not sure as to from which direction the bullets came, strengthening the theory that there were more than one shooter.
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